GS-II: Governance, Polity, IR
United Nations
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The United Nations covers its six principal organs — General Assembly, Security Council, Secretariat, ICJ, ECOSOC, and Trusteeship Council — specialised agencies, funds and programmes, the UN Charter framework, and veto power dynamics. India's long-standing campaign for permanent UNSC membership is central. The UN's collective security architecture, peacekeeping mandates, and norm-setting role (SDGs, UDHR, climate conventions) shape India's multilateral diplomacy and foreign policy priorities.