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Polity & Governance

The Hindu — National · 11 Nov
TGCSB flags rise in fake shopping ads, card frauds ↗

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) and its associated mechanisms for cyber-fraud reporting and financial-fraud intervention:

Statements

  1. The National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (cybercrime.gov.in) and the 1930 helpline are both initiatives operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs through the I4C framework.
  2. The 'golden hour' concept in cyber-fraud reporting refers to the critical window immediately after a fraud occurs, during which prompt reporting to authorities can enable intervention to freeze fraudulently transferred funds before they are layered or withdrawn.
  3. I4C is a statutory body established under the Information Technology Act, 2000, and its directives to freeze accounts are judicially enforceable without reference to a court.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options