Consider the following pairs regarding the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) framework under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980:

Pairs

1. Compensatory Afforestation — Mandatory obligation triggered when forest land is diverted for non-forestry purposes
2. Annual Plan of Operations (APO) — The instrument through which CAMPA funds are planned and released to states for afforestation activities
3. Third-party plantation survival audit — A mechanism to assess whether plantations raised under compensatory afforestation commitments have actually survived and established